Environmental Pollution – A Story Without an End
Causes and Consequences of Marine Environmental Pollution
Several factors contribute to environmental pollution in wood coating manufacturing plants. Two primary reasons are the expansion of factory density and improper waste management. The use of chemicals and inadequate waste treatment in paint factories can lead to water pollution. Additionally, aquatic ecosystems can be severely affected, impacting human health. This situation demands strict management to minimize negative effects on life and protect the health of surrounding communities.
Wastewater Treatment Methods
The issue of water pollution is becoming increasingly severe, necessitating intervention from government officials. Additionally, public awareness and the responsibility of businesses must be elevated.
Government Measures
The Vietnamese government recommends that manufacturing enterprises be located within industrial zones. Factories are required to have clear wastewater treatment systems. Moreover, industries that use harmful chemicals, such as tobacco, paint, and adhesives, must adhere to strict chemical concentration regulations. These chemicals include lead, cocaine, mercury, benzene, and others.
According to Article 235 of the 2015 Penal Code (amended in 2017), actions causing environmental pollution can incur fines ranging from 1 billion to 5 billion VND, depending on the severity of the violation. In more severe cases, businesses may have their operating licenses revoked. In the most severe cases, businesses can be banned from trading for 1 to 3 years.
Responsibility of Citizens
- Adhere to and Follow Proper Procedures: Ensure compliance with established processes and regulations.
- Dispose of Waste Properly: Dispose of trash in designated areas and avoid littering.
- Enhance Water Quality: Contribute to improving the quality of water in the community.
- Treat Waste Before Discharge: Properly treat waste before releasing it into the environment.
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